Beginner to Advanced
12 min read
Updated: November 2025

Sound Level Meter Selection - Complete Guide

คู่มือการเลือกเครื่องวัดระดับเสียง

Introduction

Choosing the right sound level meter is crucial for accurate acoustic measurements. This comprehensive guide covers everything from basic Class 2 meters to advanced Class 1 precision instruments, helping you make an informed decision based on your specific requirements.

การเลือกเครื่องวัดระดับเสียงที่เหมาะสมเป็นสิ่งสำคัญสำหรับการวัดเสียงที่แม่นยำ คู่มือฉบับสมบูรณ์นี้ครอบคลุมทุกอย่างตั้งแต่เครื่องวัดคลาส 2 พื้นฐานไปจนถึงเครื่องมือความแม่นยำคลาส 1 ขั้นสูง

Pro Tips

  • 💡Choose Class 1 for official or legal measurements
  • 💡Ensure meter complies with latest IEC 61672-1:2013 standard
  • 💡Consider outdoor microphone and weather protection for environmental monitoring
  • 💡Check battery life - field measurements require extended operation
  • 💡Verify data export formats match your reporting requirements
  • 💡Budget for annual calibration and calibrator purchase

Technical Reference

Sound level meters are classified by IEC 61672-1 into Class 1 (±1.0 dB directional tolerance at 1 kHz) and Class 2 (±1.5 dB). Class 1 instruments are required for regulatory measurements, legal enforcement, and noise mapping. Class 2 instruments are acceptable for general surveys, occupational noise screening, and indoor comfort assessments. Beyond accuracy class, selection factors include: frequency analysis capability (broadband only vs octave-band vs 1/3-octave real-time), time weightings (F, S, I), measurement parameters (LAeq, LAmax, LAmin, Lpeak, percentiles L1–L99), internal storage capacity, battery life, and connectivity (USB, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi).

Class 1 vs Class 2: When Does It Matter?

Class 1 is required by: ISO 16283 (building acoustics field measurements), ISO 1996-2 (environmental noise assessments used in legal proceedings), IEC 61672-3 type testing, and most national noise regulations including Thai PCD standards for EIA monitoring. Class 2 is acceptable for: preliminary surveys, industrial noise screening under ISO 9612 (where full octave-band analysis is not required), indoor ambient noise assessment, and construction noise monitoring where Class 1 is not mandated.

Octave-Band Analysis Capability

For building acoustics (ISO 16283), room acoustics (ISO 3382), and environmental noise (ISO 1996), octave-band or 1/3-octave band real-time analysis is essential. Instruments like the Norsonic Nor150 include simultaneous broadband and 1/3-octave real-time analysis up to 20 kHz. Entry-level Class 2 meters typically offer broadband measurement only, with optional post-processed frequency analysis via external software.

Data Logging & Storage

For unattended measurements and long-term monitoring, sufficient internal storage to capture 1-second Leq time histories over the measurement period is essential. The Norsonic Nor150 stores 24 GB of data internally, supporting months of continuous measurement at 1-second integration.

Related Equipment

Norsonic Nor150
Norsonic Nor145
Norsonic Nor140
Bedrock Elite BTB115
NL-52
Norsonic Nor1255

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